Taxonomy
Myrmica rubra | Red Ant
Distribution
Status
Conservation status
Not Assessed
Species Biology
Identification
- Small species (body length of workers: 3.5-5mm)
- Head, thorax and abdomen reddish-brown in colour
- Very similar to other Myrmica species and microscopic examination will be required
Diet
This species feeds primarily on honeydew, the sweet secretion produced by aphids. The workers may also be seen visiting various flowers for nectar.
Habitat
Found in a wide range of habitats, but avoids those which are excessively damp or dry. It inhabits woodland edges, damp meadows, farmland, coastal grassland, parks and gardens, often over clay soils.
Flight period
Males typically emerge in July or August. The workers may be seen from April until October.
Nesting biology
Nests may be constructed in a variety of setting including in the soil, under stones and paving slabs, in grassy tussocks or in rotten wood. They typically contain multiple queens with over 1000 workers.
Similar species
- Other Myrmica species
Distribution
World distribution(GBIF)
Irish distribution
Distributed widely in Ireland and is often common. It can be more abundant close to the coast.
Temporal change
Records submitted to Data Centre in 2024
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